Which drug is indicated for bradycardia, enhancing AV conduction?

Study for the Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) Critical Care Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

Atropine is indicated for the treatment of bradycardia primarily because it works as an anticholinergic agent that blocks the effects of the vagus nerve on the heart. This inhibition reduces parasympathetic activity, resulting in an increased heart rate by enhancing conduction through the AV node.

In cases of bradycardia, where the heart rate is abnormally slow, atropine can effectively restore more normal heart rhythm, thus improving cardiac output and alleviating symptoms associated with bradycardia, such as dizziness or hypotension. Its rapid onset of action makes it a preferred choice in emergency situations to manage symptomatic bradycardia.

Other medications listed have different mechanisms and indications. For instance, amiodarone is primarily used for the treatment of certain types of tachyarrhythmias and does not specifically enhance AV conduction in the context of bradycardia. Dobutamine is primarily a positive inotropic agent used for heart failure, enhancing contractility rather than addressing heart rate directly. Epinephrine can be used in advanced cardiac life support but is not specifically indicated for bradycardia management; rather, it is more useful in cases of cardiac arrest or severe bradycardia not responsive to other measures.

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