Which of the following is a common complication of spinal cord injury?

Infection is a common complication of spinal cord injury due to several factors associated with the injury itself. When the spinal cord is damaged, the body may experience a loss of sensory and motor function, and in some cases, this can lead to impaired skin integrity and decreased mobility, both of which increase the risk of developing pressure ulcers. These ulcers can serve as entry points for bacteria, leading to infections. Moreover, the immune response may be compromised in individuals with spinal cord injuries, making them more susceptible to infections.

Additionally, prolonged immobility associated with spinal cord injuries can lead to urinary retention or urinary incontinence, increasing the risk for urinary tract infections. Lastly, ventilatory support may be required in higher-level spinal injuries, raising the risk of respiratory infections as well. All of these factors contribute to the increased incidence of infection in individuals who have sustained spinal cord injuries.